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Because of Sin

Posted by Nathanael Szobody on

Per Rob’s request

Could there not have been another way? Could God have saved us from our sins without sending Jesus? Why couldn’t God just forgive us without Jesus death? Why does death have to be the punishment for sin if God is merciful? Such questions are very common in Christian discussion and are indeed natural to our human curiosity.

It has been said that true Christian reformation always comes about by a renewed understanding of the doctrine of sin.

If sin is the way things are not supposed to be, perhaps we should seek to understand the way things are supposed to be. Humans were created to glorify God, to obey him, enjoy his creation, live in it, care for it, and give back to him all the praise for his marvelous gifts. This is living in God’s life; living in all that he creates and provides. God himself is life, so living is defined by being in him.

God foretold that should Adam and Eve eat of the tree they would die. Yet when they had eaten they did not die for many hundreds of years. But they were cast out of the garden, and this separation from God’s presence is the first definition of death. In God is life, so away from God is not life; is death. This is what scripture means by “the wages of sin is death.”

Physical death also follows. The cells of one’s body degenerate from the time they are first formed, and are replaced by new ones. But this whole process of replacement is a degenerating one so that over the years one’s entire body slows down until it can no longer keep up, and dies. Again, outside of the garden, without the Tree of Life to eat from, the body dies because it lacks the sustaining presence of its creator.

This is the two-fold death of sin: because of sin the body and the soul are separated from the author and sustainer of life. But why should sin bring this about? Sin is defined by the Apostle Paul as anything that does not proceed from faith. Faith relies in God’s providence, submitted to his will for all of creation and for the individual, trusting that his will is best. As is intended in Creation, all things live, move and have their being in the Creator, but if they rebel against this, they are rebelling against life; they are seeking death. The Creator is life and he gives life; to live in him is to live truly and to reject him is to reject life.

This life is characterized by its gift. In the Godhead, Father, Son and Holy Spirit we see the eternal society of life as it is given amongst three persons; life exists in giving it, in loving. So this is God’s desire for creation: that humans participate in this divine life-giving love, submit to it, receive it, and share it with one-another. This is the hope expressed by Christ’s prayer in John 17; that we might be one in him and share in the life that he shares with the Father. This is the creation restored.

But before creation restored we must realize why it needs to be restored. When humans rejected this God they rejected necessarily life itself. When a person acts out of selfishness, pride, negligence, carelessness, malice, etc., he places himself above and outside of this love in his own heart and leaves himself in the life-less domain that is outside the presence of God; east of Eden. Since creation was the scene in which God expressed his relationship with humanity, creation now naturally reflects the same death that humanity has desired upon itself by sinning. This is why a sinner rightly deserves death: sin is the demand to be excluded from life.

So then, on what basis does Jesus pray that we all may be one as he and the Father are one? Whence this hope? This prayer is called the high-priestly prayer because Jesus is filling his role as priest by interceding to the Father on behalf of sinners. But more importantly he is also priest because he is about to go to the cross to offer the sacrifice of his own blood for the sins of the world. If we do not understand sin, we must look again to the cross: there it is; separation from the Father, suffering, death. It is by the right of this sacrifice that he can look forward to the day when they will be “pure and blameless”. This day is referred to in the epistles as the day of Christ, or the day of the Lord. It is in view of the hope of this day that all Christians live because the death of sin will finally be no more when our bodies will be resurrected by him, just as he rose.

But until that day, humans remain in this sin ridden world and struggle against its temptations and the guilt of our own sin. This is why we must continue to hear the law and the gospel. The law is what told us that we have sinned. It said “You shall” and we didn’t. It said “You shall not” and we did. Indeed, outside of the supply of God’s life, we cannot but live according to this realm of sin. This is law: that we are only capable of sinning, if we do not dwell in God.

Is God then unjust to make such demands of us? Well let me ask you this: is it unjust for God to desire what is good? Indeed, to give us the law is to show us what is good. So the vision of what is good condemns us who are sinful. But the vision of what is good is not an end in itself; it points to the goodness revealed in Christ, when he gave himself to the last drop of his blood. Though the law could not save us, it points to the one who can and does. Jesus’ blood did cover all sins.

It would be wrong to say that God was obligated to provide a way for sins; if it were wrong for God to destroy all sinners, then it would certainly be wrong for him to kill his own perfect Son! No, he did so out of his desire to unite his creation with himself. And indeed, he will. Because of his work of death and resurrection for us, and because we have been baptized into his death “our citizenship is in heaven, and from it we await a savior, the Lord Jesus Christ, who will transform our lowly bodies to be like his heavenly body through the same power that enabled him even to subject all things to himself” (Philippians 3).

So in our Christian walk we still need law and gospel. The Law reminds of our sin so that we do not comfortably begin to live in death again, it convicts us of when we do sin, and gives us the vision for goodness, the way we will live with God in eternity. But we live by the gospel: God was not obligated to save us yet he did out of love, so we also are set free from the law in the Spirit and are obligated to no nothing, yet we live according to the life given us and do all things that are beneficial to eternally life in Jesus. This is life defined by God’s love as seen in Jesus’ gift on the cross. So we see that the cross is where sin is best seen, alone, dying, and where love is best seen, giving life, to the last drop of blood.

God of Promise

Posted by Nathanael Szobody on

We have this three letter word, God. And we all think we know what we mean by it. Jonah described him best to the sailors who were trying to figure out what sort of God would send such a storm upon them: “I fear the LORD, the God of heaven, who made the sea and the dry land” So if we take that definition then Muslims, Native Americans, etc. do indeed seek the true God. Of course they have some wrong ideas about him but if we were to analyze our understanding of God then likely we would find anomalies or errors; this does not mean we don’t know God. So what’s the difference?

To know God in the general sense is to be condemned by him. Any sinner who knows a stitch about the true God knows that they are not good enough for him. That is why every human religion is a set of rules on how be good enough for God, how to serve him, how to please him, how to atone for sin. These are the concerns of humans before a righteous God

The Enfleshed Christ

Posted by Nathanael Szobody on

The Incarnation is at the root of all of Christian belief, practice, and hope. Often, however, its emphasis is lost. When Christians speak of the incarnation they are often referring primarily to the Virgin Birth; they are thinking of the moment in time when the Word of God became man. Indeed, this is the Incarnation, but to restrict our discussion of the Incarnation to this event would be to miss the whole point and application of the Incarnation.

Incarnation means “enfleshment”, it means that the eternal Word of God became and still is in human flesh. To the apostles, this enfleshment described Jesus’ entire work and ministry, death and resurrection.

The faith of the Apostles, and especially Peter, was expressed in a new way when they could affirm, by the revelation of the Holy Spirit, that the man standing in front of them, Jesus, was the Son of the living and eternal God. At the time of Peter’s confession “you are the Christ” they presumably knew nothing of the Virgin Birth. They observed the relationship that Jesus had with the Father; they observed the way he related to the people, the words that came from his mouth, the “words of life”, and they said “to whom else shall we go?” They said “yes” to God in the flesh. In this affirmation is the recognition of God’s power to make us into a new community in the Divine.

There are two tenants of belief in Christian cosmology:

1) God created all things out of nothing.

2) God created a new creation in Christ out of the emptiness of sin.

Both of these creations were in the proceeding of the power of his Word with the result of life in the flesh

Daddy’s Shoes

Posted by Nathanael Szobody on

Right love and faithfulness meet each other

Both peace and righteousness kiss each other

Faithfulness will spring up from the ground

Righteousness from above look down

The Lord will give what is good

And our land will give it’s food

Righteous will be before him

And will set his feet on the road

-Psalm 85

It is said that Christian virtues have been divorced from each other. Righteousness, love, faithfulness, peace, have been set against each other. The one who advocates love does so at the expense of justice. For the sake of peace the assertion of right and wrong are sacrificed. Love knows nothing of faithfulness, and faithfulness has nothing to do with love.

Who hopes in the life to come? Hope in this my friend: that Right love and faithfulness will meet each other, and peace and righteousness will kiss each other. How hard it is to be faithful; in that day, faithfulness will spring from the ground!

For Christ also suffered for you, leaving you an example that you might follow in his steps. For he committed no sin, nor was there deceit in his mouth. When he was reviled, he did not revile back. When he suffered he did not threaten, but continually gave himself up to the one who judges the righteous. He himself took up our sins in his body on the tree, so that we might die to our sins and live to righteousness; by his wounds you are healed.

-I Peter 2:21- 25

There is yet one who was faithful and is faithful; him in whom all is at peace, and whose righteousness is love

Worship’s Harmonious Tension

Posted by Nathanael Szobody on

The human is insignificant in one respect. Lives are born and destroyed every day. A human is literally a speck of cosmic dust in the vast universal expanse.

The human is the center of creation in some respects. Both physical and spiritual, uniquely able to reflect not only on itself, but even upon its own act of reflection (according to Kierkegaard). It names and defines all of nature, observable phenomenon, exploits its properties and governs its use.

The humans psyche can in one moment be at the height of ecstasy in its accomplishments and the joys of its discoveries and in the next be beaten down with the despair of helpless anxiety at its insignificance in the face of the external forces in this world.

So what is the human’s call; to be a humanist or an ascetic? How can one be both? And how can one be neither? In worship only is it possible to live in the tension.

In worship the individual is encompassed by God himself and his glory and the very words and thoughts which God has given are proceeding from the worshiper. He is humbled by the work of Jesus his Son who accomplished what no other human could. In worship also the soul is lifted up to the very throne of God and given its full worth as a son and daughter of God himself, one who’s value was appraised in the death of God’s own Son. Here alone is the human properly nothing and everything in perfect harmony.

The Law’s Gospel

Posted by Nathanael Szobody on

The following has been attributed to Karl Barth:

“The law is the form of which the gospel is the content.”

To some this would rub against certain theological sensitivities. After all, the law condemns and shows us our sin, whereas the gospel brings grace. How can the law contain the gospel?

I do not know the context of the above quote, but allow me to us it for my own purposes.

We are separated from God by our sin. Even the one who has received new life from Christ, often times misses many of the blessings in Christ because of his sin. The purpose of the law is indeed to show that sin. It also is to instruct on the right path.

It is like the instructor that teaches the elementary student to read. The process is painful, and it may seem to the student that all the discipline and rules and memorization is quite a burden. Why should it matter that “I is before E except after C”? What a bore! Yet in that work itself is the gift of reading that will open up to the student so many thousands of wonders during the course of his life.

So it is with the law. True, seeing our sin drives us to grace. This is one use of the law. Another is to see that in the law itself is the gift of the gospel, that we might abide in Christ, our savoir and the lover of our souls. Jesus said that if anyone loved him he would keep his commands.

Our problem is that we think we’ve already passed the first grade, we think ourselves to be adults. No my friend, you have only just enrolled. This burden of obedience and faithfulness to the work of God’s calling to you is itself the administration of the gospel to you. To set aside the passions of human nature, the desires of human ambition, to be quietly and faithfully obedient to the simple commands of God to serve him and love your neighbor is the gift of the power of Christ and the gospel to your life, to enable the resurrected life to be lived through you and bless those around you.

I Peter 2

Posted by Nathanael Szobody on

“As you come to him, a living stone rejected by men but in the sight of God chosen and precious, you yourselves like living stones are being built up as a spiritual house, to be a holy priesthood, to offer spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God through Jesus Christ.”

I’m just a stone; all I know is the stone to right of me and the stone on my left; they are good stones, ones I grow to love. God knows I feel the weight of the stones on top of me. But the most blessed stone is the one I feel beneath my feet, for:

“Behold, I am laying in Zion a stone,

a cornerstone chosen and precious,

and whoever believes in him will not be put to shame.”

I wish so much that I could see the blueprint, the master plan, to know why I am where I am

Owned by the Gospel

Posted by Nathanael Szobody on

“You have been delivered from the domain of darkness and transferred to the kingdom of his beloved Son–in whom we have redemption, the forgiveness of sins.”

You have been bought with a price. You are not your own. You have not been delivered unto your own wiles, but into the kingdom of Christ. Your price of slavery was the blood of the Son of God so that you may be owned, not by this world, nor by your own self, but that you may be a servant of righteousness–delivered into the blessed slavery of the kingdom of the risen Son of God.

The gospel is not your self-improvement project.

The gospel is your beautiful, gracious, taskmaster. It is your master because you have been adopted by its Author, our loving heavenly father; its task is to deliver others from the domain of darkness into the kingdom of his beloved Son.

I Peter 1:13-16

Posted by Nathanael Szobody on

“Therefore, preparing your minds for action, and being sober-minded, set your hope fully on the grace that will be brought to you at the revelation of Jesus Christ. As obedient children, do not be conformed to the passions of your former ignorance, but as he who called you is holy, you also be holy in all your conduct, since it is written, You shall be holy, for I am holy.”

To set your minds fully on the grace that will be brought to you in Jesus Christ; what a perspective! How our minds are drawn in every direction but the grace of God in Christ. How can we possibly keep this focus in the midst of all the good and necessary occupations and pursuits of life?

The power rests in the promise: “you shall be holy for I am holy.” We are to be made like God. This is his work, he is in the business of making holy people.

We are reminded that we do not belong to oursleves; we have been bought with the price of Jesus’ blood. We are hidden in God with Christ, to appear in glory only when Christ appears. This is true knowledge: to be sure of who God is, being revealed in Christ, and to be a partaker in the mystery, hidden for ages and generations past, that is Christ in you, and that is the hope of glory.

When the promise of making us holy is spoken into our lives, we are reminded of our true identity; it’s not just about doing holy things, it’s about being holy, being made a part of the holy relationship between the Father and the Son. Here lies the power to keep our thoughts focused: we are not what we do; we are what Jesus has done. What Jesus does is sacrifice himself to give us his life that he shares with the father. Now we have this life, though often we don’t live it. But this is part of what wets our appetite for the hope to come; that Christ will be revealed, and in his revelation, grace will come. he is being revealed to us in his work of sanctification, and he will be revealed to us further all the way to ultimate consumation in eternity at the ressurection. This is a hope that was fulfilled at his ressurection, is being fulfilled in each and ever moment as his grace is seen in our lives, and will be revealed completely in the age to come.

As our own loneliness and helplessnes and failures cause us to depend on him all the more and seek him in his word, his promise is heard: “You will be holy for I am holy.” Holiness assumes a cross, for the process of becoming set a part is a death to sin, and is painful.

As we experience his blessings, undeservedly and bountifully, when we are encouraged by the fellow members of the body of Christ, we rejoice at this foretaste of eternity, this dispensation of grace as he is revealed among us.

You see, preparing our minds for action is not a removal of our minds from the world, but a transformation of our perspective, brought about by the realization of our identity, to see that the happenings of this world are in fact the very process that is fufilling our hope of being holy as he is holy, and the very experience of his grace, the coming of Christ.

Proverbs 14: 9-10

Posted by Nathanael Szobody on

“Fools mock at the guilt offering, but the upright enjoy acceptance. The heart knows its own bitterness, and no stranger shares its joy”

We don’t like the word guilt. We avoid it like the plague. We are told that guilt is an attachment to the past and that we must ‘let go and move on.’ We sometimes succeed in this for a time, sometimes a long time, but it often has a way of creeping up again later in life when another situation or relationship reminds us that we are still sinners and still struggle with the same faults.

It is only the fool who would have us disregard this guilt, try to stifle it and put on the front of all-togetherness. Because the burden doesn’t go away, it only restricts our freedom in other relationships.

But it is not only the guilt that the fool mocks, but even more so the offering. We like to feel on top of the situation, like we’re in control. Even if we do recognize the guilt and get down to the messy and painful business of self-examination, our pride would tell us that it’s up to us to fix the emotions, to get our self straightened out. But this is not God’s way.

God is far more compassionate than we are. He knows our weakness and is more honest about it than we are. He knows that when we strive to work through our guilt and fix ourselves it is fact subtle pride that is holding on to the guilt and not allowing God to take it over. Jesus died to take away all guilt and shame of sin and fault. “There is therefore now no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus. For the law of the Spirit of life has set you free in Christ Jesus from the law of sin and death.”

And what is this law of the Spirit that sets us free? It is this: that we are accepted. What cruel twist of the psyche is this that we do not want to hear that we are accepted? Why is it that we often want to hold on to the guilt, telling ourselves that we don’t deserve acceptance, that we are not worthy of the gifts of God, namely, forgiveness of our own self, freedom from slavery to our sin and the enjoyment of relationships? “But the upright enjoy acceptance.” This means that those who are in Christ, the “righteous one,” are accepted, no matter what you’ve done, where you’ve been, who you’ve hurt, how far you’ve fallen short, how stubborn your faults.

But to allow this to be true in us, even though Christ has already taken the guilt and accepted us, we must be willing to make the offering; for only the fool mocks the offering. What is the offering? It is the open hands that say “God my father, I can’t.”

That’s it, we can’t, but our pride would have us stop there so that we remain enslaved to the “I can’t.” The offering is not complete until we move on to say “God, you can, and you did, and you will, in me.” This is true offering, because it is acceptance. God knows that we are killing our self by our guilt, and that we are estranging our self from those close to us through that guilt. This is the offering that the Israelites were to bring to God. They were to offer a lamb from their own flock, signifying that what they have was only meant to be given up, and the forgiveness was promised when it was given up, for the lamb pointed to the Lamb Jesus, who takes away the sin of the world. The Israelite who offered the guilt offering was recognizing the guilt and his inability to solve it and giving up the guilt to the God who loves and takes it away.

This is why the Proverb says “but the upright enjoy acceptance;” for after recognizing and confessing the guilt they let God take it away so that their lives are not stunted from loving and living to the fullest in the relationships that God has given. Look at the sufferings of Jesus for our sake. He did all that to take the guilt away; would we withhold our guilt from him after all he has done for us? He desires to take it and make it his own, nailing it to the cross; he was the offering. His resurrection is given when we allow our guilt to be taken. This is the gospel: That we have failed, that we are inadequate and incapable, that we are guilty, but that Jesus takes it all on himself so that we might live freely for him loving one another, not according to the guilt that was ours and now his, but according to the forgiveness that is his in us to the glory of his father.

“The heart knows its own bitterness, and no stranger shares its joy.”

Some things must certainly be worked through alone. No one can tell you what your bitterness is; you know it all too keenly. Only Christ knows the bitterness that is in your heart, the sour grapes you have eaten, whether by your fault or the fault of another. These things are worked through in the heart but let it not be held onto by the heart. Sometimes we are so used to pain and guilt that it becomes our security, part of our identity and we don’t even know how to be any different. That is why it must come back to the offering; we don’t have to ‘change our self,’ rather, the heart knows its own bitterness, and Christ who dwells in you, knows it even better than yourself. He knows you and knew you before you were made, and his death was for you, that the guilt in your heart that he is intimately acquainted with might be his own, and you, the freed one.

Then is your joy full. This is not the joy of the world, the life of a party, but the well which springs up from the same heart who has known bitterness. This is God’s marvelous creation; that the truest of joy is shared with only the most intimate of loves. “No stranger shares its joy,” but within the body of Christ we are no strangers. Let the guilt offering be your acceptance, that the acceptance of God might be the joy of your heart.