I Peter 2

“As you come to him, a living stone rejected by men but in the sight of God chosen and precious, you yourselves like living stones are being built up as a spiritual house, to be a holy priesthood, to offer spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God through Jesus Christ.”

I’m just a stone; all I know is the stone to right of me and the stone on my left; they are good stones, ones I grow to love. God knows I feel the weight of the stones on top of me. But the most blessed stone is the one I feel beneath my feet, for:

“Behold, I am laying in Zion a stone,

a cornerstone chosen and precious,

and whoever believes in him will not be put to shame.”

I wish so much that I could see the blueprint, the master plan, to know why I am where I am

Nathanael Szobody

https://paradoxicalmusings.com/author/admin/

Husband, father, and working for Christ's kingdom in Chad.

Comments ( 50 )

  1. Michael J. Bixby
    Ah the priesthood! In the OT (see Job 1.5; Ex 19.5,6) the application of the priesthood is to head of household or family (the patriarchal position). In the NT, it is every believer. Do you agree?
  2. Nathanael
    Ah, well, technically only the Levites. Certainly Job offered sacrifices for his children, but he wasn't called a priest for it; neither were the patriarchs. And the Exodus passage doesn't refer to parents/patriarchs at all but to all the people. So you could argue that the idea of individual priesthood can be found in the old and new.
  3. BIX
    Exodus 19:15 15 And he said to the people, Be ready for the third day; do not come near your wives. May I remind you that the people in which God was addressing are all male in Ex. 19. Every male of a certain age was intended to be a priest. It was a theocracy that had a top down approach which had its irreducible nucleus called the family in which the man was suppose to be the priest.
  4. Nathanael
    You need to define how you are using the word "priest." None of your passages use the word. It seems you're using it in a looser sense as one who has a leading role and responsability in a community's spiritual life.

    To give instruction not to go near a woman does not mean that they all had a woman.
  5. BIX
    "To give instruction not to go near a woman does not mean that they all had a woman." I agree; however, that is not my point. The question is can we agree that in Ex. 19 God had an intention to have a national priesthood, and the participants in that priesthood are males?
  6. Nathanael
    In light of the NT teaching that all God's people are priests, I might agree with you. But we're going to have to find a better passage for it...maybe one that says something about priests? :)
  7. BIX
    I am not speaking in NT terms yet. I am just looking for the acknowledgment of a starting point for the sake of discussion that God's had a declaration for Israel to be a kingdom of priests. And that that declaration was made to males.

    How in Ex 19, using the word priests, does not refer to priests?

    Is there some sort of display of elusiveness for fear of having a discussion?

    A simple "yes" or "no" to the acknowledgment of the ostensible premise might be fruitful.
  8. Nathanael
    I'm more than willing to go with you there, I just want to make sure we're using the right scripture passages for what we're talking about. The OT is full of teaching concerning the priesthood. It seems to me that if we want to make a case that the OT regards all males as priests we should be able to find a passage that actually says so.
  9. BIX
    Fair enough. You are looking for dictums rather than contextual deduction.

    Since you agree. My point is to support your idea that the family unit was God's intention for salvation since priests were appointed for both gifts and sacrifices for sins (Heb. 5)
  10. Nathanael
    I think it's the other way around; the idea of the family unit does not find it's validation in the priesthood; rather, priests are as fathers to the people. The distinction is significant. The roles and practices of priests change from one covenant to the next. Fatherhood, by reason of it's establishment in creation itself, does not.
  11. BIX
    I am not saying the family finds it validation in the priesthood. The priesthood is a covenantal appointment being offered to the males of Israel.
  12. BIX
    We see this practiced in Job. Do we not?
  13. Nathanael
    I'm not comfortable going there. Yes, there are many similarities and parallels between the roles of fathers and the roles of the priests. But priesthood as such is well defined in the OT and it does not include all males of covenant Israel.
  14. BIX
    I didn't say that the codification of the Aaronic priestly order included all the males of Israel. I am saying that in Ex. 19, God offered the priesthood to all the males of Israel. Can we agree that God OFFERED the priesthood to all the males of Israel?
  15. Nathanael
    mmm...no.
  16. BIX
    From the passage, what makes you say no?
  17. Nathanael
    In verse 6 God says that they will be a "kingdom of priests and a holy nation." This may seem to support your point. But later, in verses 21-24 God clearly makes a distinction between the priests as such and the rest of the people.

    Note that the promise in verse 6 is with the condition that they obey his voice and keep his covenant. We know that no person is able to fulfill this requirement except Jesus Christ. The promise was one pointing forward to Christ when all his people would indeed be priests.
  18. BIX
    Who was the offer of the prieshood initially extended to if not to the assembly of men he was addressing?


    3 And Moses went up to God, and the LORD called to him from the mountain, saying, "Thus you shall say to the house of Jacob, and tell the children of Israel: 4 'You have seen what I did to the Egyptians, and how I bore you on eagles' wings and brought you to Myself. 5 Now therefore, if you will indeed obey My voice and keep My covenant, then you shall be a special treasure to Me above all people; for all the earth is Mine. 6 And you shall be to Me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation.' These are the words which you shall speak to the children of Israel."
  19. Nathanael
    It was spoken to the people of Israel; a promise given to them, but effectually, only received by Christ since he is the only one who can fulfill the precondition.
  20. BIX
    Granted. Now the whole reason, why I was making this point is to demonstrate that God is very interested in dealing with families here. Do you agree?
  21. Nathanael
    As in the nation of Israel, family of Jacob? Sure. But it doesn't mention anything about individual families within Israel here. Seeing the instruction to "not go near a woman" as implying that God is talking to heads of households would be a bit of a stretch. For that I would go to practices of the passover, laws about circumcision, etc.
  22. BIX
    Take a look at the progression of the feast of the Passover. In Ex. the man of the house was to take a lamb, kill it, apply the blood, and offer to God by roasting it.

    Later on we read that it was to be offer in the place where God would choose.

    Historically, practically and effectually, the priestly capacity of applying the blood, and roasting it was accomplished by the Levitical orders and not heads of families.

    We can only conclude that this was a direct result of declining the offer of the priesthood. Take a look at the verses below and tell me what you think.



    Ex 12.3 ...each man is to take a lamb [a] for his family, one for each household. 4 If any household is too small for a whole lamb, they must share one with their nearest neighbor, having taken into account the number of people there are. You are to determine the amount of lamb needed in accordance with what each person will eat. 5 The animals you choose must be year-old males without defect, and you may take them from the sheep or the goats. 6 Take care of them until the fourteenth day of the month, when all the people of the community of Israel must slaughter them at twilight. 7 Then they are to take some of the blood and put it on the sides and tops of the doorframes of the houses where they eat the lambs. 8 That same night they are to eat the meat roasted over the fire, along with bitter herbs, and bread made without yeast. 9 Do not eat the meat raw or cooked in water, but roast it over the fire
  23. Nathanael
    That makes sense.
  24. BIX
    In a theocratic nation, it would stand to reason by what we have read that the nation's irreduceable complexity would be the family. And that that a family was part of a clan, and a clan was part of a tribe, and a tribe was part of a division, and a division was part of the nation. We see the involvement of the family as part of the Old Covenant in a tripart capacity: religious, moral, and civil. Thus the family was an integral part of the Old covenant. A nation's fate was dependant on the strength of family in their obedience to God.
  25. BIX
    God was so interested in a successful testimony of the nation that not only did He offer the priesthood to all the counted males of Israel in the Old Covenant, He constantly brings the concept of "family" specifically forward over 200+ times throughout the Old Covenant without even counting the references to fathers, mother,children, etc... Why? some may ask. It is because the family was inextricably part of the national Old Covenant. Wouldn't you agree?
  26. Nathanael
    "the family was inextricably part of the national Old Covenant. Wouldn't you agree?"

    Certainly, as is the case for the Adamic covenant, the Noaic covenant, the Abrahamic covenant and the new covenant. The reason for this being that it was founded in creation itself, and ultimately in Christ, the true bridegroom and high priest.
  27. BIX
    Nice assertion. Please, demonstrate.
  28. Nathanael
    Adam and Eve were the created couple, the unit which reflected the glory of God. Part of that glory was multiplying and filling the earth with offspring. The promise to Eve was that her seed would crush the head of the serpent.

    When God chose Noah he chose his family and saved his family.

    When God chose Abraham he called him out of his family to start a new family, demonstrated by the circumcision of all the males.

    You have already expounded on the Mosaic covenant.

    In the new covenant all these things are shown to find fulfillment in Christ who makes one family of every tribe and nation, althewhile affirming the created role of the family in places such as Ephesians 5, showing that marriage and the family continues to proclaim the mysteries of God's work in his people.
  29. BIX
    I have a few questions. Let us start with this one. Explain these verses in the light of your teaching with regard to the new covenant:

    Luke 12.51 Do you think I came to bring peace on earth? No, I tell you, but division. 52From now on there will be five in one family divided against each other, three against two and two against three. 53They will be divided, father against son and son against father, mother against daughter and daughter against mother, mother-in-law against daughter-in-law and daughter-in-law against mother-in-law."

    Matt10.32 Whosoever therefore shall confess me before men, him will I confess also before my Father which is in heaven.

    33But whosoever shall deny me before men, him will I also deny before my Father which is in heaven.

    34Think not that I am come to send peace on earth: I came not to send peace, but a sword.

    35For I am come to set a man at variance against his father, and the daughter against her mother, and the daughter in law against her mother in law.

    36And a man's foes shall be they of his own household.

  30. Nathanael
    If I pretended to have a satisfactory answer to the human concerns that arise with this passage, then I would not be an honest theologian. The sharpest of us struggle with its intended applications.

    What I can say is that it is irrelevant to the question at hand; it is dealing with a different question. Our discussion about the family in covenants is about the created and intended order and means of God's grace being spread in the world. The passages you have just quoted are referring to the harsh worldly realities when truth meets sin.
  31. BIX
    As much as you would like the family to be the means of spreading God's grace, it is not so stated in the new covenant. As a matter of fact, it is stated in a decentralized, personal faith.


    The new covenant will not be a national centralized implementation. Thus, the family will not be the principle means of God's saving grace. It will be a decentralized personal faith.
    Heb. 8.7For if there had been nothing wrong with that first covenant, no place would have been sought for another. 8But God found fault with the people and said[b]: "The time is coming, declares the Lord, when I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel and with the house of Judah.

    9It will not be like the covenant I made with their forefathers when I took them by the hand to lead them out of Egypt, because they did not remain faithful to my covenant, and I turned away from them, declares the Lord.



    10This is the covenant I will make with the house of Israel
    after that time, declares the Lord.
    I will put my laws in their minds
    and write them on their hearts.
    I will be their God,
    and they will be my people.
    11No longer will a man teach his neighbor,
    or a man his brother, saying, 'Know the Lord,'
    because they will all know me,
    from the least of them to the greatest.
    12For I will forgive their wickedness
    and will remember their sins no more."[c]

    13By calling this covenant "new," he has made the first one obsolete; and what is obsolete and aging will soon disappear.





    Mark 10.28Peter said to him, "We have left everything to follow you!"
    29"I tell you the truth," Jesus replied, "no one who has left home or brothers or sisters or mother or father or children or fields for me and the gospel 30will fail to receive a hundred times as much in this present age (homes, brothers, sisters, mothers, children and fields
  32. Nathanael
    "The new covenant will not be a national centralized implementation."

    Correct.


    "Thus, the family will not be the principle means of God's saving grace"

    Also correct; it is not the principle means.

    The passing of the old covenant has no effect on the essential nature of the family since the family is not an instition of the old covenant itself but of creation.

    Indeed, many families are divided by the gospel. This is a commentary on sin; not on the nature of the family.
  33. BIX
    me--"the family was inextricably part of the national Old Covenant. Wouldn't you agree?"
    you--"Certainly...."

    contradiction sir? Would you care to clarify in light of your last post?
  34. Nathanael
    I'm sorry, I'm not seeing the contradiction.
  35. BIX
    Well, I thought you would take the liberty of capitalizing on the name of your blog, "paradoxical musings". Paradox-apparent contradictions that are actually true. The apparent contradiction is the covenantal role of the family in the Old Covenant and the piece where you say the nature of the family is uneffected. The fact is though the agreed convenantal function of the family is very different in terms of its natural role in a centralized nationalistic Old Covenant, and that of a decentralized individual faith. If I understand you correctly that the moral and structural nature of the family remains unchanged, I agree; however, we are speaking about a covenantal means of grace. How do you explain the it if you think that the family is more than a God ordered unit with responsibilities of moral import?
  36. Nathanael
    As we would both agree, the OT covenants are for the recipients and their children--insofar as the children remain faithful to it. We mustn't deemphasize the responsibility of the individual in the old covenants either; a child was not saved simply because her parents were; she was saved because she continued in the faith of her parents. It is the nature of a child to depend. It is in a child's nature to believe innocently. From a nursing infant a child depends and thus 'believes,' or 'has confidence' in that on which she depends. This in no way makes her less of an individual, but at that stage in life, her individuality is sustained by the ordained ministry of the parent. So you are right in saying that the family is a "God ordered unit with responsibilities of moral import." The question is; what is the moral import? Whatever the exact extent of this import, we know that nothing is accomplished on the spiritual level, but by the word. So the 'moral' import of parents is spiritual as they depend on the word of God and its power in its right application to their family--who quite obviously depends on them for physical and spiritual nourishment. This cannot change with passing covenants as long as we're in this created world where it takes one man and one woman to have a child and a family.The nature of marriage hasn't changed, the nature of children hasn't changed, the nature of the family hasn't changed. Roles, however, do change; no contradiction there.
  37. BIX
    "The question is; what is the moral import?"

    We both agree that parents have a great responsiblity in rearing a child, but the proof text you and Joseph have often cited is the passover as a prime example of household salvation. Now, the puzzling thing is that Scripture differentiates physical salvation (out of Egypt) with ultimate salvation (heaven). Notice these verses below, verify that those who died in the wilderness did not have a personal faith even though they were brought out and bought by the blood of the lamb. Since these are completed tenses, we can conclude that they never believed.


    Jude 1:5 But I would put you in remembrance, you who once knew all things, that the Lord, having saved a people out of the land of Egypt, in the second place destroyed those who had not believed.

    Hebrews 4:2 For indeed we have had glad tidings presented to us, even as they also; but the word of the report did not profit *them*, not being mixed with faith in those who heard.
  38. Nathanael
    We would not contend that all those who partook of the passover meal, or put blood on the door posts, or passed through the Red Sea, were saved. This would certainly be in direct contradiction to scripture. These things were pictures, or a proclamation, of the new covenant where Christ would be the lamb that was slain to save his people from death. Whether the participants in the pictures actually possessed faith in what they were participating in, bears no relevance to what the picture itself was proclaiming; namely, that the lamb was slain to save the household. They were saved physically because God desired to save them as a picture of the true spiritual salvation in Christ. Now, since God, when foretelling the coming of Christ and explaining the propitiatory sacrifice through the picture of the sacrificed lamb, sovereignly ordained that parents should treat their children as participants and beneficiaries of that salvation, teaching and training them in God's word and promises from the earliest age, then that is what I believe concerning families in the new covenant.

    But we must make careful note, as you are right to point out: those who participated in the picture died in the wilderness. Parents should consider their children saved and partakers of Christ only insofar as they teach them the word and bring them up to live and believe as partakers of Christ.
  39. BIX
    After all this, what proof text do you have that shows spirtual salvation from the parents to the children? Or are we not explicitly taught this in scripture? I am looking for a cogent arguement from the law, covenants, and/or epistles; and not a hidden message. Clarity please.
  40. Nathanael
    And this coming from the man who began this discussion with an argument from "textual deduction." :)

    "...spirtual salvation from the parents to the children" I haven't and wouldn't state the case in those terms. The salvation is by the power of the word; the parents are an ordained channel for that word.

    With God giving Israel explicit instructions to include the whole family (infants no exception) in the covering of the blood of the lamb and in the exodus as a picture of salvation from sin, and also in the subsequent signs of salvation, such as circumcision, a picture of the removal of sin from the heart that would take place in Christ, it's no hidden message; especially when Peter reiterates that perspective in his sermon on Pentecost that "the promise of for you and your children."
  41. BIX
    "Peter reiterates that perspective in his sermon on Pentecost that "the promise of for you and your children"."
    This is a weak point in that it does not negate personal faith, and certainly does not exhibit an imputed, parental faith.



    The problem is that you say that the nature of the family hasn't changed throughout the covenants (particularly household salvation). So, the example of the passover for spiritual salvation in the OT and the NT should bear out entirely; however, you have agreed that Scripture is clear that the Israelites indeed were not saved spiritually seeing that they perished under God's judgment because the "gospel...had not been mixed with faith". I agree that it is the parents responsibility to teach, train, and exhort their children, especially in matters of faith. It seems to me that there is a great lack of evidence to push beyond the parental responsibility so stated. Parents are "channel of the word" no more than anyone else teaching a Sunday school class. In other words, if I spoke the gospel to a child and they wanted to receive Christ, the child could have saving faith. Why the doctrine of household salvation? What's the point? Don't give the trite answer "God wants families to be saved"....ummm....God's wants everyone to be saved, but we know that everyone won't respond to God's invitation. Again, why the security blanket?
  42. Nathanael
    "This is a weak point in that it does not negate personal faith, and certainly does not exhibit an imputed, parental faith."

    In no way do I wish to negate personal faith, nor would I advocate an imputed parental faith. I consider an infant to be very much an individual. The Holy Spirit quickened my soul without an prerequisite excercise on my part and this in no way negated personal faith. That God places on parents the responsability of bringing their child to the word and believe in the promises therein is in no way in imputation of the parents' faith; it is a gift to the child himself through the word which creates faith.

    "I agree that it is the parents responsiblity to teach, train, and exhort their children, especially in matters of faith."

    The dissagreement lies in how, then a parent should regard their children when they do so. I contend, based on the foreshadows of the new covenant found in the OT, that they should be considered as participants in Christ, individually.

    Neither do I pretend that Peter's statement is a water tight arguement; rather, it shows that this familial perspective found in the OT is not lost for the sake the new covenant.

    Again, that those who participated in the passover were not spiritually saved has no implications whatsoever to what was being proclaimed concerning the new covenant in the passover. The lack of faith was theirs, the proclamation was a prophecy of God's.

  43. BIX
    1 Corinthians 5:7 For even Christ our passover is sacrificed for us:

    The application of the passover in the New Covenant is not to the earthly family as a type/shadow; rather, it is addressed to the spirtual family, the professing Christians at Corinth. Again, we seem to be reading in a subtext which has no place. Let me ask you a question from a different angle? Where do you say a unborn aborted infant would go if the mother were an unsaved drug abusing prostitute and why?
  44. Nathanael
    I haven't the slightest clue. But I praise God for his sovereignty in all such cases.
  45. BIX
    Why couldn't you trust God in every child's case to be the judge? Why do Christians fall into either age of accountability or household salvation? Answer: we try to rationalize our insecurities. Shall not the Judge of all the earth do right?
  46. Nathanael
    He certainly will.
  47. BIX
    Since age of accountability and household salvation are illusional comfort zones why would you defend either?
  48. Nathanael
    No illusions. We may have a different hermeneutic, but we need not conclude that the difference is due to illusion. As for a comfort zone; well, a promise is certainly comforting...but that's why I rejoice in my own salvation, layed up in heaven! Yes, I need comfort, and I have a gracious God who provides it.
  49. BIX
    I am glad you rejoice your personal salvation! All who have this treasure should. Till next time, thank you for your lively discussion.
  50. Nathanael
    Thank you!